Balancing Luxury and Conservation: Changes Afoot at Everest Base Camp

The majestic heights of Everest Base Camp have long been a symbol of both triumph and indulgence, with plush accommodations and extravagant amenities becoming the norm for premium clients. However, winds of change are sweeping through the Khumbu Valley, as the Sherpa mayors embark on a mission to rein in the extravagance and preserve the region's environment, culture, and economy.

Luxury Under Scrutiny

In their quest to mitigate the environmental impact and uphold local values, the Khumbu authorities, in collaboration with key stakeholders, have unveiled the "Base Camp Management Procedure 2024." This document introduces a set of regulations poised to transform the luxury landscape at Everest Base Camp.

Tents, Domes, and Dining

One significant change targets the size of tents, particularly the colossal dining tents that have become synonymous with comfort. Toilets attached to individual tents are on the chopping block, the number of tents per camp will be reduced, and the era of flashing lights is set to dim.

        Executive Dome tents for upscale clients with Climbing the Seven Summits.

However, the document faces some criticism, with concerns raised about the impracticality of the stipulated 10 sq ft per person in dining tents. Expedition leader and climate activist, Dawa Steven Sherpa, suggests that a more reasonable 50 sq ft would better accommodate the needs of climbers and their support teams.

Tourists vs. Climbers

The regulations also raise eyebrows by defining "tourists" as those not intending to climb or part of the local staff, potentially barring them from staying overnight at Base Camp. Dawa Steven emphasizes the broader impact, including the exclusion of essential non-climbing members such as doctors and communication officers.

Helicopter Controversy

The use of helicopters to supply higher camps is another contentious point. Flights above Base Camp will now be restricted to rescues and emergency evacuations, challenging outfitters who argue for the safety of aerial resupplies. Additionally, gear and supplies will no longer be airlifted directly to Base Camp, promoting economic benefits for local yak herders and porters.

                  Clients will still be allowed to fly in and out of Everest Base Camp, but gear and supplies will have to get there on yaks. Photo: Excellent Himalaya

Waste Not, Want Not

Environmental conservation takes center stage, with a mandatory shift towards leaving no trace. Wag bags for human waste are now obligatory, and expeditions must submit an inventory of items taken to higher camps to ensure their return. Teams are also required to bring back at least eight kilos of garbage per member, emphasizing the commitment to responsible waste management.

A Delicate Farewell

Addressing a more somber aspect, the regulations outline the responsibility of tour and expedition agencies in retrieving the bodies of high-altitude professionals. A "Garbage Clearance Letter" will only be granted once bodies are recovered and wastes are appropriately disposed of.

                                                                            Abandoned tents at Camp 4 on Everest. Photo: Elia Saikaly

Applicability and Beyond

While these measures are set to be implemented this season in the base camps of Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Village Municipality, the jurisdiction extends to Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, Ama Dablam, Taboche, Cholatse, Cho Oyu (south side), Island Peak, and Lobuche. However, activities higher up the mountains remain the purview of Nepal's Ministry of Tourism. As the Everest landscape undergoes these changes, the delicate balance between luxury and conservation comes sharply into focus.